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electrum Lydian coins, early money

Early Money: the Ancient Near East and Lydia

How did a Bronze Age person pay for something and later, who invented coinage? It’s all quite interesting. Money matters. In an age when we use tangible coins less often, it’s intriguing to find out how it all began.

Painting of Priam & Achilles

Roman Mosaic Found in England Portraying Iliad

Of the archaeological treasures from Roman Britain, mosaics are among the rarest and most admired. This time, a chance find by a 13 year old of a mosaic is especially compelling for the Iliad scenes it depicts. The Trojan War through the lens of Roman Britain—fascinating.

Pompeiian forum watercolor

Pompeiian Slave Quarters: the other side of Roman Life

For several generations, we have been awed by the beautifully preserved elegance of Pompeii. Exquisite frescoes and mosaics, lovely gardens, neighborhood bars, and ghostly plaster casts of those who died. But rarely do we get glimpses into the darker side of Roman life, the life of slaves. The recent excavations have uncovered Pompeiian slave quarters.

Greek vase with warp weighted loom

Stone Age Fabric: Not what you’d guess

From a Neolithic city, the famous archaeological site of Catalhöyük in Turkey comes a re-examination of the earliest woven fabric fibers. What were they made from? Definitely not what you’d think.

Hittite women

What Hittite Seal Impressions Reveal about Women

An aspect of Hittite culture that has always drawn my interest is the role of influential women within it. That’s true despite its patriarchal structures. Now, Hittite seal impressions found at Carchemish, a venerable site in SE Turkey, identify another prominent Hittite woman, named Matiya. What do we learn about her? I also give a quick “how to” for understanding Hittite seal impressions. Modern business logos had nothing on the Hittites.

letters on papyrus and clay

Ancient Letters, Windows into Personalities & Daily Life

Perhaps the most effective way to “go back in time” is to read letters written in the past. Fortunately, personal letters survive written by Egyptians and Hittites during the Bronze Age. I particularly enjoy the insights I gain about the personalities of the writers. I’m delving into my favorite Hittite queen’s letters to Pharaoh and sharing insights into Egyptian life via an excellent article in ANET.

Hattusa with reconstructed wall

Writing Hattusa, Capital of an Empire

As I begin drafting the 4th book in the Tesha series, I’m deep into renewing my knowledge of the capital city of Hattusa. It turns out I’m out of date, and the new understanding of this massive archaeological site is a gift to a fiction writer. I’m reporting back from my deep-in-the-weeds research.

slavery in ancient near east, men at work Corum vase

Slavery in the Ancient Near East

I’ve had inklings about the forms and role of slavery in the ancient Near East, but I was grateful for an excellent piece in Ancient Near East Today that clarified that unexpected picture. For most of us, not what we think.

Samothrace victory scultpure

Samothrace Mystery Cult

Archaeologists at the dig on the island of Samothrace, home of one of the major Greek mystery cults, are applying imaginative techniques that remind me of the processes I go through as a writer of historical fiction. And then for extra fun there is the mystery behind ancient mystery cults. Read on.